Saturday, November 02, 2019

The Pleasures of Raga Shuddh Kalyan

In my many years of loving Hindustani classical music, I have noticed my clear and strong affinity for certain Ragas and Raga families (called "Thaats") over others. Listening to great masters perform khayal in "bara" ragas like Asavari, MiyaN ki Todi or Multani, I can certainly appreciate the craft and structural beauty. But, the music doesn't viscerally knock me over in the way performances of Yaman, Bhupali, Allahiya Bilawal, Khamaj, Tilak Kamod, Desh, Kedar, Durga and Pahari do. Other than realizing that many of the latter ragas take more of their inspiration from folk music I don't have a good explanation for why I love the ragas that I do.

A raga I love is Shuddh Kalyan and one of my favorite YouTube channels is "The Dream Journey". A couple of years ago a few friends of Pakistani origin decided to undertake a journey all across Pakistan to discover, listen to, record and then share performances by classical and qawwali musicians from across the country. The result is a video catalog of some wonderful mehfils and artists, captured for posterity, and made available for lovers of South Asian music everywhere.

Tarana in Shuddh Kalyan by Ustad Mubarak Ali Khan is a short but lovely little performance by this representative of the Sham Chaurasi gharana. I wish this was a longer performance as it ends too soon before one fully loses oneself in the elaboration of the Shuddh Kalyan melody.


Ustad Mubarak Ali Khan is inspired by Ustad Amir Khan of Indore and in this video above, he mentions and praises the wonderful performance of this very Tarana by the Indore maestro. Here is Ustad Amir Khan's heavenly version:


Shuddh Kalyan was a favorite of the Kirana Gharana and it was a key part of their repertoire. All the leading lights starting with the founder, Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, have left great recordings of this raga. His children Hirabai Barodekar, Sureshbabu Mane and Saraswati Rane regularly performed the raga as did Roshan Ara Begum, Gangubai Hangal and Bhimsen Joshi. Arguably one of the most popular bandish in this raga is Sadarang's "Baju re mondar". I have a scratchy recording of Abdul Karim Khan sahib's version but probably the most familiar recent recording is Saraswati Rane singing it for the 1977 Shyam Benegal film, "Bhumika".


And here to end this post is a majestic version of "Baju re Mondar" by the pride of Pakistani classical music, Roshan Ara Begum!


5 comments:

Musab said...

It's wonderful to see that you're back to writing Fawad, and doubly wonderful to see one of our Dream Journey recordings at the top of the list :) The Shudh Kalyan is a wonderful raag, especially in the hands of someone like Ustad Amir Khan. Listening to the recordings in your post, I feel that Shudh Kalyan is a raag best suited to an 'expansive' voice. a open-throated baritone or mezzo-soprano voice suits it the best I think.
Since I'm not too familiar with most raags, I am invariably drawn to the half a dozen or so that I CAN recognize, e.g. Maru Behag, Kedara, Jaijaiwanti , Aiman, Pahari and probably one or two others.

Fawad Zakariya said...

Musab, its so lovely to see you here my friend! Thanks to you and the team for the wonderful work you guys have done with "The Dream Journey", though my sense is that the joy derived from such an experience was reward enough!! Back to scribbling a bit again with the resolve that even its really brief I am going to post a little more frequently.

Completely agree with you about the need for an "expansive" voice for Shudh Kalyan. Would have loved to hear Ustad Faiyyaz Khan of the Agra gharana sing it. I am quite similar to you in having a relatively small range of ragas I gravitate toward. In addition to your list I personally revisit Bhoopali, Durga and Allahiya Bilawal most often and my favorite performances of all three are by Ustad Salamat Ali Khan.

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